SIGNALS · ABOUT

About Signals

A daily practice for noticing small, checkable events that hint at where technology, work and society are heading before the change is obvious, and for keeping honest score of how well that works.

Signals in a minute and a half: why it exists, and just enough of how it works. Captions are available in the player.

"Talent hits a target no one else can hit; Genius hits a target no one else can see." — Arthur Schopenhauer
Part 1

The short version

For anyone. Five minutes, no jargon.

§01 · WHAT THIS IS

Most news tells you what has already happened to lots of people. Signals looks for the opposite: small, odd, checkable events that few people have noticed yet but that could matter a great deal later. A county quietly rewriting its zoning rules for data centers. A research result that contradicts the hype. A one-person software project doing something the big companies said wasn't possible.

Each morning the practice gathers these from many corners of the internet, checks every one against its original source, and publishes the handful that survive as a short daily report. Over time it connects the dots into longer-running questions, writes down specific predictions, and checks later whether it was right. It is a personal project by Roger Meike, with Claude, Anthropic's AI model, doing most of the reading, checking and writing.

Daily reports
259
since Jan 13, 2026
Evidence logged
~2,000
dated, sourced entries
Questions tracked
~50
each with a finish line
Predictions
67
each with a deadline

Figures as of October 1, 2026

§02 · ONE DAY, FOUR STEPS
01
Scan
Overnight, four AI agents and a direct scan of small corners of the web turn up candidate leads.
02
Check
Every lead is traced to its original source. If the link is dead or doesn't say what was claimed, it's dropped.
03
Write
The survivors become a short report: what happened, why it matters, and what it could lead to.
04
Keep score
Findings are logged against the questions being tracked, predictions are written down, and both are graded later.

Most of what comes in doesn't make it

A typical morning narrows like this. The numbers change every day, and on a quiet day the report is simply shorter. "Three solid signals beat ten shaky ones" is a rule, not a slogan.

Candidate leads
Checked and real
Headlined
Big news
Already everywhere, so it's kept as backdrop, not headlined.

Roughly: a couple of dozen leads, a quarter to a third survive checking, three to five are headlined.

§03 · A FIVE-MINUTE TOUR OF THE DASHBOARD

The dashboard packs a lot into a few tabs. Here is one good daily route through it, the one Roger uses each morning. Each "Go" button opens that exact spot.

The dashboard's five tabs, and where each stop of the tour lives.

  1. 1
    Pulse tab · Convergence & Noise chart

    See which way things are moving

    Each line is one scenario's probability over time. A rising or falling line means the evidence is pushing it; a widening shaded band means recent days are unsettling the estimate. Start here to see what changed.

    Go →
  2. 2
    Signals tab · today's report

    Read today's report, top down

    Start with Today's Synthesis (what connects the day), then Mainstream Context (the big news and what it will cause), then the headlined signals that caught your eye.

    Go →
  3. 3
    Bottom of the report · divergence phase space

    Spot what's under-covered

    Every dot is an event from the last 30 days, placed by how much evidence it carries against how much coverage it got. Today's events are numbered. The top-left corner, labelled Contrarian (lots of evidence, little coverage), is where weak signals live; the bottom-right, Hype, is the opposite.

    Go →
  4. 4
    Tracking tab · the moss marks

    Check which questions got new evidence

    A small green square next to a tracking signal means it received evidence today. Open one to see the new entry and how it sits against everything logged before.

    Go →
  5. 5
    If you have time · Futures and Simulation tabs

    Step back to the big picture

    Futures holds the scenario radar, the evidence explorer (which evidence moved which scenario) and the predictions ledger. Simulation shows where the economic model thinks today's evidence leads over the next 25 years.

    Futures →Simulation →

Longer reading lives under Deep Dives, linked from the dashboard header.

§04 · WHAT COUNTS AS A SIGNAL

A signal is something small that, if it spreads, would change how things work. The test is not "is this important?" but "is this early, is it real, and would most people be surprised by where it leads?"

Not a signal: already news

A major AI lab releases a new model. Every tech site covers it the same day.

Kept as backdrop. The practice still asks what it will cause that nobody is discussing yet.

A signal

A rural county drafts rules requiring 250-foot setbacks around data-center electrical substations.

Tiny on its own. One of many local moves that, over months, added up to a fight in Congress over who pays for data centers' power.

§05 · FROM DOTS TO POSSIBLE FUTURES

Single events are easy to over-read. So the practice builds upward in three steps, and each step asks for more evidence than the one below it.

Possible futures

A few concrete "change stories" (focus futures) worked on every week, plus six broad scenarios that bound what could happen. The evidence shows which way things are leaning. It is never a single forecast.

And a simulation: the latest readings on work and AI capability are plugged into an economic model, which plays out the next 25 years (jobs, wages, incomes, who owns the gains) under each explanation of how automation works, weighted by how well today's evidence supports it.

↑ steady evidence shifts the picture

Tracking signals

About fifty measurable questions, each with a clear line that would count as "this has really happened." Evidence for and against piles up in a dated log.

↑ patterns become measurable

Daily signals

The individual, verified events in each morning's report. Mostly noise, sometimes revealing.

§06 · KEEPING SCORE

Spotting things early only matters if you can show you did. Three habits keep the practice honest.

Lead time A timeline: the practice first logs an idea; months later major news outlets start covering it. The gap between the two is the lead time. SIGNALS LOGS IT MAJOR OUTLETS COVER IT lead time: the head start a reader got
  1. Predictions with deadlines. Specific claims ("by this date, this will have happened") with a probability attached. When the date arrives each one is graded twice: did it happen, and did the idea go mainstream?
  2. Head-start measurement. Each headlined thread is checked against an outside archive of major news coverage, to see whether the practice really saw it first or just repeated news that was already out.
  3. Looking for the other side. Every tracked question logs evidence against it as well as for it, and each day the previous report's most confident claims are searched for contrary evidence. A weekly check flags anything that only ever collects confirming evidence, because that usually means we stopped looking.
§07 · WHO DOES WHAT
People and machines

Four outside AI systems (ChatGPT, Perplexity, Grok and Gemini) work as AI agents. Each runs overnight in its own app with its own assignment. They suggest leads; nothing they say is trusted until it has been checked against the original source.

Claude does the rest each morning. It scans small corners of the web itself, checks every lead, writes the report, updates the logs and the numbers, and runs the weekly review. An automated "conductor" on Roger's computer starts each step, confirms it actually produced what it should, and retries when something fails.

Roger sets the direction: which questions to follow, which predictions to make, when to retire or rewrite something. Decisions that need him wait in a queue, each with a cautious default that applies if he doesn't answer.

Part 2

How it works

One level deeper: the morning run, the rules, and the machinery behind the dashboard.

§08 · THE MORNING RUN

The daily cycle runs unattended on Roger's Mac. A small program, the orchestrator, runs each stage in order. A stage counts as done only when the files it was supposed to produce exist and look right; the AI's own word that it finished isn't enough. Failed stages are retried, a second pass at 8 AM picks up anything left over, and if the computer was asleep or offline, a catch-up run publishes the day's report as soon as it's back.

Overnight

AI agents run

ChatGPT, Perplexity, Grok and Gemini each run their scheduled assignment in their own apps.

5:45 AM PT

Fetch

The agents' overnight output and a set of mainstream news pages are saved to disk, so every later step works from files.

Then, side by side

Discovery scan

Claude searches places the agents rarely look (§09) and verifies what it finds.

Gather

Claude reads the agents' leads and Roger's own tips, checks every link and date, separates weak signals from mainstream news, and writes a ledger.

Then

Draft

Claude writes the report, adds evidence to the tracking logs, scores each piece of evidence for the probability engine, rebuilds the dashboard data and runs a consistency check. If the check fails, nothing is published.

Then

Publish and verify

The site is updated, and the live page is checked to confirm today's report is really there.

Sundays

Weekly work

After the report is live: the weekly review, the simulation update and the focus-futures session (§14). None of these can hold up the daily report.

A missed day is acceptable. The method says that if there is nothing solid to report, report less rather than reach.

§09 · WHERE LEADS COME FROM

The AI agents are useful but correlated: they read overlapping parts of the web and drift toward what is already popular. So each has a narrow job only it can do. Since September 2026 their assignments also rotate by kind of change (money, rules, work, infrastructure, science, culture, wildcard) rather than by technology, ask that at least a third of leads come from outside AI software, flag any figure that comes from the party making the claim, and state what most people currently assume, so that "nobody's talking about this" is measured rather than assumed. The agents find; they don't interpret. What a lead means is Claude's call, argued from the primary evidence.

GrokField observer
What shows up on X before anywhere else: practitioners reporting what they're doing, hiring and job-title chatter, pinned to a primary link.
PerplexitySource hunter
Finds the specific article, filing or paper behind a story, with direct links for fast checking.
GeminiResearch anomalies
Research and institutional documents that surprise (papers, patents, talks), found through Google Search, Scholar and YouTube before they reach mainstream coverage.
ChatGPTContinuity
Reads the practice's own archive rather than the news: what is accelerating, stalling or reversing across past reports. On Sundays it argues against the practice's conclusions.
Discovery scanClaude, direct
New GitHub projects found by creation date rather than popularity, Show HN, Lobste.rs, the Quantum Computing Report, the low-scoring end of Hacker News, and Marginal Revolution on Sundays.
Roger's inboxHand-picked
Anything Roger drops in. It goes through the same checks as everything else.
Mainstream checkBackdrop
TLDR AI and the news pages of Anthropic, OpenAI and Google DeepMind, read to know what everyone is seeing so it isn't mistaken for a weak signal.
§10 · THE CHECKS EVERY LEAD PASSES
  1. The original, not a summary. Every lead is traced to the paper, filing, repository, post or announcement itself, and the page is fetched to confirm it says what the lead claims. AI-generated summaries are never cited.
  2. The event's own date. What counts is when the thing happened, not when an article about it appeared, and it has to fall within the last 14 days.
  3. Overlap means mainstream, not importance. If three or more agents surface the same story, that tells us it is widely covered. It moves to the backdrop section instead of the headlines.
  4. The already-mainstream test. Before anything is headlined as an early signal, it is checked against a global news archive. If major outlets were already covering it more than a month ago, it can't be presented as early.
  5. Count events, not coverage. Twenty-five articles about one event are one piece of evidence.
  6. If it can't be verified, it's dropped. No "reportedly", no caveated maybes.

Cybersecurity incidents are currently out of scope for the daily report.

§11 · ANATOMY OF A DAILY REPORT
  1. Source tally. Which agent or scan each headline came from, so readers can see who is pulling their weight.
  2. Today's synthesis. About 150 words on what connects the day's signals, or a plain statement that nothing does.
  3. Mainstream context. The big news of the day, each item followed by a "What this will cause" line: a consequence one or two steps further out that coverage isn't discussing. An unusually sharp one can be headlined as an Implication.
  4. Signals. Each has the facts and sources, a strength rating, why it matters, an "If this plays out" paragraph (who gains, who loses, what becomes possible) and a "Continues from" line linking it to earlier reports.
  5. Summary table and patterns. A one-glance table, then the themes emerging across days.
§12 · TRACKING SIGNALS AND EVIDENCE

A tracking signal is a question with a finish line, for example whether running very large AI models on ordinary computers becomes routine, measured by a specific speed on a specific memory budget. Each belongs to a broader theme (a meta-signal) and keeps a dated evidence log. Every entry is marked confirming, disconfirming or complicating, and a complicating entry must say which way it cuts. When entries conflict, the log says whether the conflict is real (the same thing measured two ways with different answers) or only apparent (different populations, periods or definitions). Thresholds measure outcomes, such as how many people actually use something, rather than activity, such as how many announcements were made.

TierWhat it isExamples
Tier 1The thing itself, or a direct measurementPeer-reviewed paper, benchmark result, regulatory filing, shipped product, enacted law, first-hand experience
Tier 2The originator's own accountCompany blog, press release, preprint, a conversation with the person who did it
Tier 3Someone else's reportNews article, analyst note, social post, hearsay

Lots of Tier 3 talk with little Tier 1 behind it is flagged as possible hype. Quiet, steady Tier 1 evidence is the opposite, and it's what the practice hopes to catch.

§13 · SCENARIOS, PROBABILITIES AND THE SIMULATION

Six scenarios bound the space of possible futures: The Bazaar (a thousand workshops, open doors), The Citadels (walled gardens, rented intelligence), The Symbiosis (where does the human end?), The Rewilding (choosing less, deliberately), The Divide (the enhanced and the rest) and The Cambrian (faster than anyone can track). Eight axes on the Futures tab show where the evidence currently sits, and they are reviewed weekly.

How evidence moves a probability

Every scored piece of evidence nudges each scenario's odds up or down. How hard it nudges depends on its quality tier, how directly it bears on the question, whether it is genuinely new or a repeat of known information, and whether the source was speaking against its own interest (a skeptic conceding progress counts for more than a booster claiming it). A map declares how each tracking signal relates to each scenario: necessary, sufficient on its own, one path among several, or incompatible.

The six probabilities are computed independently and do not add up to 100%. The scenarios overlap, and pieces of several can come true at once. The dashboard shows how each one moved over the past seven days.

The Simulation tab runs an agent-based model of an economy under six competing explanations of how automation actually substitutes for work, from "no AI wave" to a flywheel in which AI speeds up AI research. Each week the weights on those explanations are reviewed against four tracked labor and capability signals, and they move only when new primary data justifies it. Unlike the scenarios, these weights do sum to one: they say how much the evidence favors each explanation.

§14 · THE WEEKLY LOOP
Review

Close the loops

Grade predictions that have come due, check the stalest questions, run the bias audit with counter-searches, ask "what stopped being talked about?", re-read the axes, and re-measure head start against the news archive.

Simulation

Re-weigh the model

Each explanation's weight gets a dated verdict, moved or held, with the evidence named.

Implications

Push the thinking

Work the focus futures: the week's evidence, indicator readings, a check against each one's kill criteria and one consequence nobody has written down yet. Plus a collision (what if two happen together?) and an inversion (what if one goes the other way?).

The current focus futures, chosen in September 2026, are bounded change stories that the evidence supports but popular discussion hasn't framed yet:

HorizonFocus future
Mid-2027Frontier AI models streamed from SSD: storage, not graphics memory, becomes the binding input for private AI
Late 2027The open web becomes metered: networks and platforms, not regulators, decide who may read public information
End of 2027AI computing becomes interruptible: flexibility is bought with on-site power and sold on as tiered service levels
Early 2028Agent commerce runs on card networks and "know your agent" checks; liability, not payment, is the market
§15 · DEEP DIVES AND RETROSPECTIVES

Deep dives, about two a week, take one question further than a daily report can: the state of the art, the players, how close a threshold is, and what follows if it's crossed. Opinion-divergence reports map who thinks what about a contested question (researchers, industry, regulators, practitioners, the public) and whether those views are converging or splitting, which often says more about timing than events do. When a tracked threshold is crossed, a futures wheel traces first-, second- and third-order consequences and turns them into new things to watch. Quarterly retrospectives audit what fired, what stalled, which sources earned their place and how well calibrated the practice has been.

§16 · WHAT THIS IS NOT
  1. Not a forecast. Scenario probabilities summarize where the evidence leans, with the uncertainty left in. They don't say what will happen.
  2. Not a news feed. Big stories appear only as backdrop. The point is what's underneath.
  3. Not investment advice. It's one person's research practice, published in the open.
  4. Not finished. The method is revised whenever it is caught being wrong. A September 2026 review rewrote the agents' assignments, added the focus futures and the weekly implications session, and started measuring head start against outside news coverage.
§17 · GLOSSARY
Weak signal
A small, verifiable, early event that hints at a larger change before it is widely noticed.
Daily report
The morning's write-up: a few verified signals plus the mainstream backdrop they sit against. One per day.
Mainstream context (Section 0)
The day's widely covered news, kept as background. Each item carries a "What this will cause" line.
Implication signal
A headline built on a mainstream event's non-obvious consequence rather than on the event itself.
Source tier
How close a piece of evidence is to the underlying reality: Tier 1 direct, Tier 2 from the originator, Tier 3 from someone else.
Signal strength
How confident we are that a signal reflects a real shift (strong, medium or emerging), separate from how well-sourced it is.
Tracking signal
A specific, falsifiable question watched over time, with a threshold that counts as "it happened" and a log of evidence for and against.
Meta-signal
A theme that groups related tracking signals around one underlying question.
Focus future
A bounded, dated change story (12 to 36 months out) with early indicators and kill criteria, worked on every week.
Scenario
One of six broad pictures of how things could go. Each is scored independently; together they don't sum to 100%.
Prediction
A dated, checkable claim with a probability, graded on whether it came true and whether the idea went mainstream.
Lead time
How long before major outlets started covering something the practice first logged it.
Deep dive
A longer analysis of one question. The term also covers opinion-divergence reports and quarterly retrospectives.